How To Ensure Digital & GDPR Compliance In Healthcare IT
Healthcare providers are in charge of huge amounts of highly sensitive data, and this makes them a key target for cyberattackers. Therefore it’s essential to maintain high standards of cybersecurity and effective and up to date IT systems. If you would like tailored IT support for healthcare, please contact us for further information.
In the UK, healthcare providers must ensure compliance with NHS Digital standards and/or GDPR. Failure to do so increases the risk of cybersecurity breaches and puts patient data at risk, and may also lead to legal action or other penalties.
This could leave the organisation vulnerable to ransomware attackers, where the attackers threaten to publish stolen data or refuse to unencrypt critical information unless a ransom is paid.
Healthcare organisations are regular targets for this type of cyberattack, because they are under intense pressure to keep their services running at all times, and have very little capacity for downtime. Furthermore, any leak of confidential information will severely diminish public trust and confidence.
Therefore, criminal gangs deliberately target the healthcare sector because they are perceived as being more likely to pay the ransom. However, even if this drastic step is taken, there is no guarantee that access to data will be provided in return, and the malware will still be present. Furthermore, it increases the likelihood of being targeted in the future.
What are NHS Digital standards and GDPR in IT for healthcare?
NHS Digital Standards
NHS Digital sets the standards for IT security and data management in the UK public healthcare sector. Developers and adopters must adhere to the Digital Technology Assessment Criteria (DTAC) during the procurement process or contract renewal as part of due diligence.
The NHS England website explains: “The DTAC gives staff, patients and citizens confidence that the digital health tools they use meet our clinical safety, data protection, technical security, interoperability and usability and accessibility standards.”
“The DTAC brings together legislation and good practice in these areas. It is the national baseline criteria for digital health technologies entering and already used in the NHS and social care.”
GDPR in healthcare
The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) governs how organisations process and store personal data. This is a crucial issue in the healthcare sector due to the highly sensitive nature of the information they hold.
All healthcare organisations must comply with stringent regulations regarding the accuracy, integrity and transparency of data storage and use. They must only collect necessary data, and patients must be informed about how their data is used. Furthermore, the data must be up to date, securely stored, and all compliance measures must be documented.
If an organisation is found to be non compliant with GDPR, there are potential legal and financial repercussions.
The importance of robust cybersecurity measures
Strong cybersecurity measures are the key to compliance with regulations and digital standards. All organisations should prioritise the following:
- End-to-end encryption for all data
- Multi-factor authentication for an extra layer of security beyond passwords, such as text or email codes or biodigital recognition technology.
- Responsible access control to ensure that access to patient data is restricted to strictly necessary purposes only
- Secure data storage solutions such as cloud services or remote data centres
- Systems vulnerability testing and regular security audits to identify any vulnerabilities
Staff training on best practice for data protection
The most common cause of data breaches is human error, so it’s essential that all healthcare staff are trained in key areas including the following:
- Handling patient data securely
- Reporting any security suspicions or incidents promptly and via the correct channels
- The correct process for collecting, processing and storing patient data
- The current security measures in place, such as password management policies and two-factor authentication
- How to recognise potential phishing emails and malware infiltrations
Have a data backup and disaster recovery plan in place
Healthcare organisations should regularly back up data and have a secure offsite method of data storage. A disaster recovery plan should be put in place and this should be tested to ensure that it can be smoothly implemented in a timely manner if necessary.
Large healthcare organisations are required to appoint a Data Protection Officer to oversee compliance efforts, monitor data security and act as the first point of contact for regulators.